Joint 
          Policy Memorandum on ADD by Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
          Services. Clarifies that children with ADD/ADHD are eligible 
          for special education services under IDEA and Section 504 protections.  
          
          
          Special Education 
          Advocacy 
        
Please go to the 
          Advocacy Library 
          for articles about 
          special education 
          advocacy, Frequently 
          Asked Questions, and 
          the Archives of the 
          Special Ed Advocate 
        newsletter.        
        
Note 
            to Non-lawyers          
        U.S. Supreme Court 
          cases are supreme. Cases 
            from U. S. Courts of Appeals are the next highest level of 
            judicial decisions. Rulings from a U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals 
            will have binding authority over the Courts in the states of that 
            Circuit.  
        
Other Circuits and other 
            states may not be bound by a ruling from a different circuit, but 
            may rely upon the decision as "persuasive authority." Thus, 
            it is important to stay on top of the rulings of  the U. S. Courts 
            of Appeals.  
        
When the Circuits have 
          "split" rulings on the same issue, i.e., different legal outcomes 
            from similar issues of fact and or law, then the cases have a higher 
            probability of being accepted for review by the 
        U. S. Supreme Court. 
        
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Last updated: 09/25/08