Notes
Outline

The Parent as Advocate
      Peter W. D. Wright
& Pamela Darr Wright
http://www.wrightslaw.com
Overview
Know Child: Organize File
Understand Test Scores & the Bell Curve
Learn How to Write IEPs
 Prove Your Case: Use “Letters to the Stranger;” Other Documents
Learn to Deal with School System; Hone Negotiation Skills
The List of Documents
Use your word processor to make a chronological list of ALL documents:
   Date       Description   Comments
   10/6/99   Psych. Eval    Scores dropped
   11/9/99   Educ. Eval     No progress
   1/15/00   Eligibility       Change to ED
    2/1/00   IEP
Use Evaluations to Measure Educational Progress
Use the Bell Curve
Learn: Standard Scores
Learn: Percentile ranks
Learn: Chart Test Scores
The Bell Curve
   -2SD    -1SD     mean   +1SD   + 2SD
     70         85         100       115      130
     2%      16%       50%      84%     98%
The Bell Curve
Learn about percentile ranks, standard scores, grade equivalents (GE) & AE
Composite scores v. subtest scores
Learn what tests measure
Learn how to measure educational progress
Why an apparent gain may be actual loss
Chart Test Scores Over Time
Find repeated educational achievement tests, compare scores, measure change in percentile ranks
Examples
Woodcock Johnson Tests
Kaufmann (KTEA)
Wide Range Achievement Tests (WRAT)
Standardized Group Batteries
Woodcock Johnson
Standard Scores
                1/95      5/97        10/98        6/99
Reading      97 94      90    78
Writing      87 92      91    84
Math    115       105      97    95
Mean    100       100    100 100
Woodcock Johnson
Percentile Rank Scores
Woodcock Johnson
Standard Scores - Bar Graphs
Woodcock Johnson
Percentile Ranks – Bar Graphs
Woodcock Johnson
Reading: Percentile Ranks
Woodcock Johnson
Writing: Percentile Ranks
Woodcock Johnson
Math: Percentile Ranks
W-J % Rank
Three dimensional bar
W-J Line % Rank
Three dimensional line
IEPs with Measurable Goals & Objectives
Example #1: Typing/Keyboarding
By June 15, 2001 Johnny will type a passage of text with not more than five errors at a rate of thirty-five words per minute on a 5 minute timed test.
Example #2: Decoding Skills
By June 15, 2001 Johnny will improve letter-word identification skills from the 5th percentile level to the 25th percentile level, as measured by the WJ letter-word subtest.
Summary
Learn about the facts and law
Organize your child’s file and test data
Use the Bell Curve to chart test scores
Develop a theme that generates empathy and desire to help
The End
Peter W. D. Wright, Esq.
& Pamela Darr Wright, LCSW
Deltaville, VA 23043
Site: http://www.wrightslaw.com
Email: webmaster@wrightslaw.com